Locked-Floating-Solid to Locked-Smectic Transition in Colloidal Systems

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2004
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Baumgartl, Jörg
Brunner, Matthias
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Physical Review Letters. 2004, 93(16), 168301. ISSN 0031-9007. eISSN 1079-7114. Available under: doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.168301
Zusammenfassung

We investigate two-dimensional melting of a colloidal system in the presence of a one-dimensional periodic substrate potential created by two interfering laser beams. We study the commensurability ratio p=sqrt[3]a/2d=2 with a the mean particle distance and d the period of the periodic potential. In contrast with the previously investigated case p=1, here we observe that melting of the locked-floating solid occurs via a novel locked-smectic phase, predicted by recent theoretical studies.We investigate two-dimensional melting of a colloidal system in the presence of a one-dimensional periodic substrate potential created by two interfering laser beams. We study the commensurability ratio p=√3a/2d=2 with a the mean particle distance and d the period of the periodic potential. In contrast with the previously investigated case p=1, here we observe that melting of the locked-floating solid occurs via a novel locked-smectic phase, predicted by recent theoretical studies.

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ISO 690BAUMGARTL, Jörg, Matthias BRUNNER, Clemens BECHINGER, 2004. Locked-Floating-Solid to Locked-Smectic Transition in Colloidal Systems. In: Physical Review Letters. 2004, 93(16), 168301. ISSN 0031-9007. eISSN 1079-7114. Available under: doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.168301
BibTex
@article{Baumgartl2004-10-13Locke-39425,
  year={2004},
  doi={10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.168301},
  title={Locked-Floating-Solid to Locked-Smectic Transition in Colloidal Systems},
  number={16},
  volume={93},
  issn={0031-9007},
  journal={Physical Review Letters},
  author={Baumgartl, Jörg and Brunner, Matthias and Bechinger, Clemens},
  note={Article Number: 168301}
}
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