Racemase activity effected by two dehydrogenases in sulfolactate degradation by Chromohalobacter salexigens : purification of (S)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase

Denger, Karin; Cook, Alasdair M.

Racemase activity effected by two dehydrogenases in sulfolactate degradation by Chromohalobacter salexigens : purification of (S)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase

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Datum

2010

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

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Biologie

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Published

Erschienen in

Microbiology. 2010, 156(3), pp. 967-974. ISSN 1350-0872. eISSN 1465-2080. Available under: doi: 10.1099/mic.0.034736-0

Zusammenfassung

Chromohalobacter salexigens DSM 3043, whose genome has been sequenced, is known to degrade (R,S)-sulfolactate as a sole carbon and energy source for growth. Utilization of the compound(s) was shown to be quantitative, and an eight-gene cluster (Csal_1764–Csal_1771) was hypothesized to encode the enzymes in the degradative pathway. It comprised a transcriptional regulator (SuyR), a Tripartite Tricarboxylate Transporter-family uptake system for sulfolactate (SlcHFG), two sulfolactate dehydrogenases of opposite sulfonate stereochemistry, namely novel SlcC and ComC [(R)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase] [EC 1.1.1.272] and desulfonative sulfolactate sulfo-lyase (SuyAB) [EC 4.4.1.24]. Inducible reduction of 3-sulfopyruvate, inducible SuyAB activity and induction of an unknown protein were detected. Separation of the soluble proteins from induced cells on an anion-exchange column yielded four relevant fractions. Two different fractions reduced sulfopyruvate with NAD(P)H, a third yielded SuyAB activity, and the fourth contained the unknown protein. The latter was identified by peptide-mass fingerprinting as SlcH, the candidate periplasmic binding protein of the transport system. Separated SuyB was also identified by peptide-mass fingerprinting. ComC was partially purified and identified by peptide-mass fingerprinting. The (R)-sulfolactate that ComC produced from sulfopyruvate was a substrate for SuyAB, which showed that SuyAB is (R)-sulfolactate sulfo-lyase. SlcC was purified to homogeneity. This enzyme also formed sulfolactate from sulfopyruvate, but the latter enantiomer was not a substrate for SuyAB. SlcC was obviously (S)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Zitieren

ISO 690

DENGER, Karin, Alasdair M. COOK, 2010. Racemase activity effected by two dehydrogenases in sulfolactate degradation by Chromohalobacter salexigens : purification of (S)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase. In: Microbiology. 2010, 156(3), pp. 967-974. ISSN 1350-0872. eISSN 1465-2080. Available under: doi: 10.1099/mic.0.034736-0

BibTex

@article{Denger2010-03Racem-12578,
  year={2010},
  doi={10.1099/mic.0.034736-0},
  title={Racemase activity effected by two dehydrogenases in sulfolactate degradation by Chromohalobacter salexigens : purification of (S)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase},
  number={3},
  volume={156},
  issn={1350-0872},
  journal={Microbiology},
  pages={967--974},
  author={Denger, Karin and Cook, Alasdair M.}
}

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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Chromohalobacter salexigens DSM 3043, whose genome has been sequenced, is known to degrade (R,S)-sulfolactate as a sole carbon and energy source for growth. Utilization of the compound(s) was shown to be quantitative, and an eight-gene cluster (Csal_1764–Csal_1771) was hypothesized to encode the enzymes in the degradative pathway. It comprised a transcriptional regulator (SuyR), a Tripartite Tricarboxylate Transporter-family uptake system for sulfolactate (SlcHFG), two sulfolactate dehydrogenases of opposite sulfonate stereochemistry, namely novel SlcC and ComC [(R)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase] [EC 1.1.1.272] and desulfonative sulfolactate sulfo-lyase (SuyAB) [EC 4.4.1.24]. Inducible reduction of 3-sulfopyruvate, inducible SuyAB activity and induction of an unknown protein were detected. Separation of the soluble proteins from induced cells on an anion-exchange column yielded four relevant fractions. Two different fractions reduced sulfopyruvate with NAD(P)H, a third yielded SuyAB activity, and the fourth contained the unknown protein. The latter was identified by peptide-mass fingerprinting as SlcH, the candidate periplasmic binding protein of the transport system. Separated SuyB was also identified by peptide-mass fingerprinting. ComC was partially purified and identified by peptide-mass fingerprinting. The (R)-sulfolactate that ComC produced from sulfopyruvate was a substrate for SuyAB, which showed that SuyAB is (R)-sulfolactate sulfo-lyase. SlcC was purified to homogeneity. This enzyme also formed sulfolactate from sulfopyruvate, but the latter enantiomer was not a substrate for SuyAB. SlcC was obviously (S)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase.</dcterms:abstract>
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