Cytostatic factor : an activity that puts the cell cycle on hold
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Fertilization is the fundamental process in which two gametes - sperm and oocyte - fuse to generate a zygote that will form a new multicellular organism. In most vertebrates, oocytes await fertilization while arrested at metaphase of meiosis II. This resting state can be stable for many hours and depends on a cytoplasmic activity termed cytostatic factor (CSF). Recently, members of the novel Emi/Erp family of proteins have been put forward as important components of CSF. These proteins inhibit the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), which acts at the very core of the cell cycle regulatory machinery. Initially, Xenopus early mitotic inhibitor 1 (Emi1) was proposed to be a component of CSF, but newer work suggests that a structural relative, Emi-related protein 1 (Erp1/Emi2), is essential for maintenance of CSF arrest in Xenopus. Most importantly, studies on Erp1/Emi2 regulation have led to a detailed molecular understanding of the Ca2+-mediated release from CSF arrest that occurs upon fertilization.
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SCHMIDT, Andreas, Nadine R. RAUH, Erich A. NIGG, Thomas U. MAYER, 2006. Cytostatic factor : an activity that puts the cell cycle on hold. In: Journal of Cell Science. 2006, 119(7), pp. 1213-1218. ISSN 0021-9533. Available under: doi: 10.1242/jcs.02919BibTex
@article{Schmidt2006-04-01Cytos-14043, year={2006}, doi={10.1242/jcs.02919}, title={Cytostatic factor : an activity that puts the cell cycle on hold}, number={7}, volume={119}, issn={0021-9533}, journal={Journal of Cell Science}, pages={1213--1218}, author={Schmidt, Andreas and Rauh, Nadine R. and Nigg, Erich A. and Mayer, Thomas U.} }
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