Microstructure and atomic configuration of the (001)-oriented surface of epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin films

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New Journal of Physics. 2011, 13(3), 033021. ISSN 1367-2630. Available under: doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/13/3/033021
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The (001)-oriented surface of epitaxial off-stoichiometric Ni–Mn–Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys was studied in both austenitic and martensitic phases. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging of the austenitic surface reveals a well-ordered and reconstruction-free surface exhibiting predominantly Mn–Ga termination. We found that only one of the two atomic species (Ga or Mn) is visible in STM, which is attributed to a pronounced geometric corrugation of the surface layer. After a transformation of the sample from the initial austenitic phase to the martensitic phase upon a high-temperature annealing step, a thorough investigation of the martensitic surface was conducted. On a larger scale, pronounced corrugation lines arise from the macroscopically twinned surface. A second corrugation feature is found on a distinctly smaller scale and is shown to originate from the modulated nature of the martensitic film structure. The irregularly spaced corrugation lines support the model of adaptive martensites.

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ISO 690LEICHT, Philipp, Aleksej LAPTEV, Mikhail FONIN, Y. LUO, Konrad SAMWER, 2011. Microstructure and atomic configuration of the (001)-oriented surface of epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin films. In: New Journal of Physics. 2011, 13(3), 033021. ISSN 1367-2630. Available under: doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/13/3/033021
BibTex
@article{Leicht2011Micro-18447,
  year={2011},
  doi={10.1088/1367-2630/13/3/033021},
  title={Microstructure and atomic configuration of the (001)-oriented surface of epitaxial Ni–Mn–Ga thin films},
  number={3},
  volume={13},
  issn={1367-2630},
  journal={New Journal of Physics},
  author={Leicht, Philipp and Laptev, Aleksej and Fonin, Mikhail and Luo, Y. and Samwer, Konrad},
  note={Article Number: 033021}
}
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