Performance difference in verbal fluency in bilingual and monolingual speakers

Patra, Abhijeet; Bose, Arpita; Marinis, Theodoros

Performance difference in verbal fluency in bilingual and monolingual speakers

Dateien

Patra_2-10v5d7hs40lc40.pdfGröße: 393.4 KBDownloads: 161

Datum

2020

Autor:innen

Patra, Abhijeet

Bose, Arpita

Marinis, Theodoros

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Linguistik
Exzellenzcluster "Die politische Dimension von Ungleichheit"

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

Bilingualism : Language and Cognition. Cambridge University Press (CUP). 2020, 23(1), pp. 204-218. ISSN 1366-7289. eISSN 1469-1841. Available under: doi: 10.1017/S1366728918001098

Zusammenfassung

Research has shown that bilinguals can perform similarly, better or poorly on verbal fluency task compared to monolinguals. Verbal fluency data for semantic (animals, fruits and vegetables, and clothing) and letter fluency (F, A, S) were collected from 25 Bengali–English bilinguals and 25 English monolinguals in English. The groups were matched for receptive vocabulary, age, education and non-verbal intelligence. We used a wide range of measures to characterize fluency performance: number of correct, fluency difference score, time-course analysis (1st RT, Sub-RT, initiation, slope), clustering, and switching. Participants completed three executive control measures tapping into inhibitory control, mental-set shifting and working memory. Differences between the groups were significant when executive control demands were higher such as number of correct responses in letter fluency, fluency difference score, Sub-RT, slope and cluster size for letter fluency, such that bilinguals outperform the monolinguals. Stroop performance correlated positively with the slope only for the bilinguals.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik

Schlagwörter

semantic fluency; letter fluency; executive control; inhibition; time-course analysis; Bengali

Zitieren

ISO 690

PATRA, Abhijeet, Arpita BOSE, Theodoros MARINIS, 2020. Performance difference in verbal fluency in bilingual and monolingual speakers. In: Bilingualism : Language and Cognition. Cambridge University Press (CUP). 2020, 23(1), pp. 204-218. ISSN 1366-7289. eISSN 1469-1841. Available under: doi: 10.1017/S1366728918001098

BibTex

@article{Patra2020-01Perfo-47956,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1017/S1366728918001098},
  title={Performance difference in verbal fluency in bilingual and monolingual speakers},
  number={1},
  volume={23},
  issn={1366-7289},
  journal={Bilingualism : Language and Cognition},
  pages={204--218},
  author={Patra, Abhijeet and Bose, Arpita and Marinis, Theodoros}
}

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