First biological measurements of deep-sea corals from the Red Sea

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2013
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Roder, Cornelia
Berumen, Michael L.
Bouwmeester, Jessica
Papathanassiou, Enangelos
Al-Suwailem, Abdulaziz
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Scientific Reports. Springer Nature. 2013, 3, 2802. eISSN 2045-2322. Available under: doi: 10.1038/srep02802
Zusammenfassung

It is usually assumed that metabolic constraints restrict deep-sea corals to cold-water habitats, with 'deep-sea' and 'cold-water' corals often used as synonymous. Here we report on the first measurements of biological characters of deep-sea corals from the central Red Sea, where they occur at temperatures exceeding 20°C in highly oligotrophic and oxygen-limited waters. Low respiration rates, low calcification rates, and minimized tissue cover indicate that a reduced metabolism is one of the key adaptations to prevailing environmental conditions. We investigated four sites and encountered six species of which at least two appear to be undescribed. One species is previously reported from the Red Sea but occurs in deep cold waters outside the Red Sea raising interesting questions about presumed environmental constraints for other deep-sea corals. Our findings suggest that the present understanding of deep-sea coral persistence and resilience needs to be revisited.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690RODER, Cornelia, Michael L. BERUMEN, Jessica BOUWMEESTER, Enangelos PAPATHANASSIOU, Abdulaziz AL-SUWAILEM, Christian R. VOOLSTRA, 2013. First biological measurements of deep-sea corals from the Red Sea. In: Scientific Reports. Springer Nature. 2013, 3, 2802. eISSN 2045-2322. Available under: doi: 10.1038/srep02802
BibTex
@article{Roder2013-10-03First-50878,
  year={2013},
  doi={10.1038/srep02802},
  title={First biological measurements of deep-sea corals from the Red Sea},
  volume={3},
  journal={Scientific Reports},
  author={Roder, Cornelia and Berumen, Michael L. and Bouwmeester, Jessica and Papathanassiou, Enangelos and Al-Suwailem, Abdulaziz and Voolstra, Christian R.},
  note={Article Number: 2802}
}
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