miR-24 triggers epidermal differentiation by controlling actin adhesion and cell migration

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2012
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Lena, Anna Maria
Viticchiè, Giuditta
Shalom-Feuerstein, Ruby
Terrinoni, Alessandro
Dinsdale, David
Russo, Giandomenico
Fortunato, Claudia
Candi, Eleonora
Melino, Gerry
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The Journal of cell biology. Rockefeller University Press. 2012, 199(2), pp. 347-363. ISSN 0021-9525. eISSN 1540-8140. Available under: doi: 10.1083/jcb.201203134
Zusammenfassung

During keratinocyte differentiation and stratification, cells undergo extensive remodeling of their actin cytoskeleton, which is important to control cell mobility and to coordinate and stabilize adhesive structures necessary for functional epithelia. Limited knowledge exists on how the actin cytoskeleton is remodeled in epithelial stratification and whether cell shape is a key determinant to trigger terminal differentiation. In this paper, using human keratinocytes and mouse epidermis as models, we implicate miR-24 in actin adhesion dynamics and demonstrate that miR-24 directly controls actin cable formation and cell mobility. miR-24 overexpression in proliferating cells was sufficient to trigger keratinocyte differentiation both in vitro and in vivo and directly repressed cytoskeletal modulators (PAK4, Tks5, and ArhGAP19). Silencing of these targets recapitulated the effects of miR-24 overexpression. Our results uncover a new regulatory pathway involving a differentiation-promoting microribonucleic acid that regulates actin adhesion dynamics in human and mouse epidermis.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690AMELIO, Ivano, Anna Maria LENA, Giuditta VITICCHIÈ, Ruby SHALOM-FEUERSTEIN, Alessandro TERRINONI, David DINSDALE, Giandomenico RUSSO, Claudia FORTUNATO, Eleonora CANDI, Gerry MELINO, 2012. miR-24 triggers epidermal differentiation by controlling actin adhesion and cell migration. In: The Journal of cell biology. Rockefeller University Press. 2012, 199(2), pp. 347-363. ISSN 0021-9525. eISSN 1540-8140. Available under: doi: 10.1083/jcb.201203134
BibTex
@article{Amelio2012-10-15miR24-57108,
  year={2012},
  doi={10.1083/jcb.201203134},
  title={miR-24 triggers epidermal differentiation by controlling actin adhesion and cell migration},
  number={2},
  volume={199},
  issn={0021-9525},
  journal={The Journal of cell biology},
  pages={347--363},
  author={Amelio, Ivano and Lena, Anna Maria and Viticchiè, Giuditta and Shalom-Feuerstein, Ruby and Terrinoni, Alessandro and Dinsdale, David and Russo, Giandomenico and Fortunato, Claudia and Candi, Eleonora and Melino, Gerry}
}
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