Machine-learned multi-system surrogate models for materials prediction

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2019
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Nyshadham, Chandramouli
Bekker, Brayden
Shapeev, Alexander V.
Mueller, Tim
Rosenbrock, Conrad W.
Csányi, Gábor
Wingate, David W.
Hart, Gus L. W.
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npj Computational Materials. Nature Publishing Group. 2019, 5(1), 51. eISSN 2057-3960. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41524-019-0189-9
Zusammenfassung

Surrogate machine-learning models are transforming computational materials science by predicting properties of materials with the accuracy of ab initio methods at a fraction of the computational cost. We demonstrate surrogate models that simultaneously interpolate energies of different materials on a dataset of 10 binary alloys (AgCu, AlFe, AlMg, AlNi, AlTi, CoNi, CuFe, CuNi, FeV, and NbNi) with 10 different species and all possible fcc, bcc, and hcp structures up to eight atoms in the unit cell, 15,950 structures in total. We find that the deviation of prediction errors when increasing the number of simultaneously modeled alloys is <1 meV/atom. Several state-of-the-art materials representations and learning algorithms were found to qualitatively agree on the prediction errors of formation enthalpy with relative errors of <2.5% for all systems.

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ISO 690NYSHADHAM, Chandramouli, Matthias RUPP, Brayden BEKKER, Alexander V. SHAPEEV, Tim MUELLER, Conrad W. ROSENBROCK, Gábor CSÁNYI, David W. WINGATE, Gus L. W. HART, 2019. Machine-learned multi-system surrogate models for materials prediction. In: npj Computational Materials. Nature Publishing Group. 2019, 5(1), 51. eISSN 2057-3960. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41524-019-0189-9
BibTex
@article{Nyshadham2019-12Machi-52916,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1038/s41524-019-0189-9},
  title={Machine-learned multi-system surrogate models for materials prediction},
  number={1},
  volume={5},
  journal={npj Computational Materials},
  author={Nyshadham, Chandramouli and Rupp, Matthias and Bekker, Brayden and Shapeev, Alexander V. and Mueller, Tim and Rosenbrock, Conrad W. and Csányi, Gábor and Wingate, David W. and Hart, Gus L. W.},
  note={Article Number: 51}
}
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