Graph Planarity by Replacing Cliques with Paths

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2020
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Angelini, Patrizio
Eades, Peter
Hong, Seok-Hee
Kobourov, Stephen
Liotta, Giuseppe
Navarra, Alfredo
Tappini, Alessandra
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Algorithms. MDPI. 2020, 13(8), 194. eISSN 1999-4893. Available under: doi: 10.3390/a13080194
Zusammenfassung

This paper introduces and studies the following beyond-planarity problem, which we call h-Clique2Path Planarity. Let G be a simple topological graph whose vertices are partitioned into subsets of size at most h, each inducing a clique. h-Clique2Path Planarity asks whether it is possible to obtain a planar subgraph of G by removing edges from each clique so that the subgraph induced by each subset is a path. We investigate the complexity of this problem in relation to k-planarity. In particular, we prove that h-Clique2Path Planarity is NP-complete even when h=4 and G is a simple 3-plane graph, while it can be solved in linear time when G is a simple 1-plane graph, for any value of h. Our results contribute to the growing fields of hybrid planarity and of graph drawing beyond planarity.

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004 Informatik
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planar graphs; k-planarity; NP-hardness; polynomial time reduction; cliques; paths
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undefined / . - undefined, undefined
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ISO 690ANGELINI, Patrizio, Peter EADES, Seok-Hee HONG, Karsten KLEIN, Stephen KOBOUROV, Giuseppe LIOTTA, Alfredo NAVARRA, Alessandra TAPPINI, 2020. Graph Planarity by Replacing Cliques with Paths. In: Algorithms. MDPI. 2020, 13(8), 194. eISSN 1999-4893. Available under: doi: 10.3390/a13080194
BibTex
@article{Angelini2020-08-13Graph-51244,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.3390/a13080194},
  title={Graph Planarity by Replacing Cliques with Paths},
  number={8},
  volume={13},
  journal={Algorithms},
  author={Angelini, Patrizio and Eades, Peter and Hong, Seok-Hee and Klein, Karsten and Kobourov, Stephen and Liotta, Giuseppe and Navarra, Alfredo and Tappini, Alessandra},
  note={Article Number: 194}
}
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