PU.1 supports TRAIL-induced cell death by inhibiting NF-κB-mediated cell survival and inducing DR5 expression

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2017
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Haimovici, Aladin
Humbert, Magali
Federzoni, Elena A
Shan-Krauer, Deborah
Frese, Steffen
Kaufmann, Thomas
Torbett, Bruce E
Tschan, Mario P.
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Cell Death and Differentiation. 2017, 24(5), pp. 866-877. ISSN 1350-9047. eISSN 1476-5403. Available under: doi: 10.1038/cdd.2017.40
Zusammenfassung

The hematopoietic Ets-domain transcription factor PU.1/SPI1 orchestrates myeloid, B- and T-cell development, and also supports hematopoietic stem cell maintenance. Although PU.1 is a renowned tumor suppressor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a disease characterized by an accumulation of immature blast cells, comprehensive studies analyzing the role of PU.1 during cell death responses in AML treatment are missing. Modulating PU.1 expression in AML cells, we found that PU.1 supports tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis via two mechanisms: (a) by repressing NF-κB activity via a novel direct PU.1-RelA/p65 protein-protein interaction, and (b) by directly inducing TRAIL receptor DR5 expression. Thus, expression of NF-κB-regulated antiapoptotic genes was sustained in PU.1-depleted AML cells upon TRAIL treatment and DR5 levels were decreased. Last, PU.1 deficiency significantly increased AML cell resistance to anthracycline treatment. Altogether, these results reveal a new facet of PU.1's tumor suppressor function during antileukemic therapies.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690HAIMOVICI, Aladin, Magali HUMBERT, Elena A FEDERZONI, Deborah SHAN-KRAUER, Thomas BRUNNER, Steffen FRESE, Thomas KAUFMANN, Bruce E TORBETT, Mario P. TSCHAN, 2017. PU.1 supports TRAIL-induced cell death by inhibiting NF-κB-mediated cell survival and inducing DR5 expression. In: Cell Death and Differentiation. 2017, 24(5), pp. 866-877. ISSN 1350-9047. eISSN 1476-5403. Available under: doi: 10.1038/cdd.2017.40
BibTex
@article{Haimovici2017suppo-39222,
  year={2017},
  doi={10.1038/cdd.2017.40},
  title={PU.1 supports TRAIL-induced cell death by inhibiting NF-κB-mediated cell survival and inducing DR5 expression},
  number={5},
  volume={24},
  issn={1350-9047},
  journal={Cell Death and Differentiation},
  pages={866--877},
  author={Haimovici, Aladin and Humbert, Magali and Federzoni, Elena A and Shan-Krauer, Deborah and Brunner, Thomas and Frese, Steffen and Kaufmann, Thomas and Torbett, Bruce E and Tschan, Mario P.}
}
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