Scale-invariant patterning by size-dependent inhibition of Nodal signalling
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Individuals can vary substantially in size, but the proportions of their body plans are often maintained. We generated smaller zebrafish by removing 30% of their cells at the blastula stages and found that these embryos developed into normally patterned individuals. Strikingly, the proportions of all germ layers adjusted to the new embryo size within 2 hours after cell removal. As Nodal-Lefty signalling controls germ-layer patterning, we performed a computational screen for scale-invariant models of this activator-inhibitor system. This analysis predicted that the concentration of the highly diffusive inhibitor Lefty increases in smaller embryos, leading to a decreased Nodal activity range and contracted germ-layer dimensions. In vivo studies confirmed that Lefty concentration increased in smaller embryos, and embryos with reduced Lefty levels or with diffusion-hindered Lefty failed to scale their tissue proportions. These results reveal that size-dependent inhibition of Nodal signalling allows scale-invariant patterning.
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ALMUEDO-CASTILLO, María, Alexander BLÄSSLE, David MÖRSDORF, Luciano MARCON, Gary H. SOH, Katherine W. ROGERS, Alexander F. SCHIER, Patrick MÜLLER, 2018. Scale-invariant patterning by size-dependent inhibition of Nodal signalling. In: Nature Cell Biology. Nature Publishing Group. 2018, 20(9), pp. 1032-1042. ISSN 1465-7392. eISSN 1476-4679. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41556-018-0155-7BibTex
@article{AlmuedoCastillo2018Scale-56055, year={2018}, doi={10.1038/s41556-018-0155-7}, title={Scale-invariant patterning by size-dependent inhibition of Nodal signalling}, number={9}, volume={20}, issn={1465-7392}, journal={Nature Cell Biology}, pages={1032--1042}, author={Almuedo-Castillo, María and Bläßle, Alexander and Mörsdorf, David and Marcon, Luciano and Soh, Gary H. and Rogers, Katherine W. and Schier, Alexander F. and Müller, Patrick} }
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