The Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity - Male Bodies : Development and validation of a new figure rating scale for body image in men

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2020
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Arkenau, Rike
Vocks, Silja
Taube, Christoph O.
Waldorf, Manuel
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Journal of Clinical Psychology. Wiley. 2020, 76(7), pp. 1283-1292. ISSN 0021-9762. eISSN 1097-4679. Available under: doi: 10.1002/jclp.22933
Zusammenfassung

Objective
The study aimed to validate the Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity—Male Bodies (BIMTM-MB), a two-dimensional figure rating scale consisting of 64 three-dimensional male bodies, arranged in an 8 × 8 grid, with muscularity increasing stepwise on the vertical axis and body fat on the horizontal axis.

Method
The online sample included 355 men participating in an online survey. Besides the BIMTM-MB, participants completed questionnaires on body-related attitudes, behaviors, and psychopathology. Another 91 men were recruited to examine test–retest reliability of the BIMTM-MB.

Results
The BIMTM-MB showed good convergent and criterion validity. Men meeting their own body ideal showed higher body satisfaction and lower body-related psychopathology. Test–retest reliability was high.

Conclusions
The BIMTM-MB proved to be a reliable and valid measure and is recommended for use in research and clinical practice to examine central aspects of male body image.

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150 Psychologie
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ISO 690ARKENAU, Rike, Silja VOCKS, Christoph O. TAUBE, Manuel WALDORF, Andrea S. HARTMANN, 2020. The Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity - Male Bodies : Development and validation of a new figure rating scale for body image in men. In: Journal of Clinical Psychology. Wiley. 2020, 76(7), pp. 1283-1292. ISSN 0021-9762. eISSN 1097-4679. Available under: doi: 10.1002/jclp.22933
BibTex
@article{Arkenau2020Image-55221,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1002/jclp.22933},
  title={The Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity - Male Bodies : Development and validation of a new figure rating scale for body image in men},
  number={7},
  volume={76},
  issn={0021-9762},
  journal={Journal of Clinical Psychology},
  pages={1283--1292},
  author={Arkenau, Rike and Vocks, Silja and Taube, Christoph O. and Waldorf, Manuel and Hartmann, Andrea S.}
}
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