Body Exposure, its Forms of Delivery and Potentially Associated Working Mechanisms : How to Move the Field Forward

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Hartmann_2-7zkpiglehmg90.pdf
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2021
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Naumann, Eva
Vocks, Silja
Svaldi, Jennifer
Werthmann, Jessica
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Clinical Psychology in Europe. PsychOpen. 2021, 3(3), e3813. eISSN 2625-3410. Available under: doi: 10.32872/cpe.3813
Zusammenfassung

Background: Body image disturbance (BID) is a hallmark feature of eating disorders (EDs) and has proven to be involved in their etiology and maintenance. Therefore, the targeting of BID in treatment is crucial, and has been incorporated in various treatment manuals. One of the most common techniques in the treatment of BID is body exposure (BE), the confrontation with one’s own body. BE has been found to be effective in individuals with EDs or high body dissatisfaction. However, BE is applied in a multitude of ways, most of which are based on one or a combination of the hypothesized underlying working mechanisms, with no differential effectiveness known so far.
Method: The aim of this paper is to selectively review the main hypothesized working mechanisms of BE and their translation into therapeutic approaches.
Results and Conclusion: Specifically, we underline that studies are needed to pinpoint the proposed mechanisms and to develop an empirically informed theoretical model of BE. We provide a framework for future studies in order to identify working mechanisms and increase effectiveness of BE.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
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body exposure, eating disorders, body image disturbance, working mechanisms, intervention
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Zitieren
ISO 690HARTMANN, Andrea S., Eva NAUMANN, Silja VOCKS, Jennifer SVALDI, Jessica WERTHMANN, 2021. Body Exposure, its Forms of Delivery and Potentially Associated Working Mechanisms : How to Move the Field Forward. In: Clinical Psychology in Europe. PsychOpen. 2021, 3(3), e3813. eISSN 2625-3410. Available under: doi: 10.32872/cpe.3813
BibTex
@article{Hartmann2021Expos-55442,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.32872/cpe.3813},
  title={Body Exposure, its Forms of Delivery and Potentially Associated Working Mechanisms : How to Move the Field Forward},
  number={3},
  volume={3},
  journal={Clinical Psychology in Europe},
  author={Hartmann, Andrea S. and Naumann, Eva and Vocks, Silja and Svaldi, Jennifer and Werthmann, Jessica},
  note={Article Number: e3813}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Background: Body image disturbance (BID) is a hallmark feature of eating disorders (EDs) and has proven to be involved in their etiology and maintenance. Therefore, the targeting of BID in treatment is crucial, and has been incorporated in various treatment manuals. One of the most common techniques in the treatment of BID is body exposure (BE), the confrontation with one’s own body. BE has been found to be effective in individuals with EDs or high body dissatisfaction. However, BE is applied in a multitude of ways, most of which are based on one or a combination of the hypothesized underlying working mechanisms, with no differential effectiveness known so far.&lt;br /&gt;Method: The aim of this paper is to selectively review the main hypothesized working mechanisms of BE and their translation into therapeutic approaches.&lt;br /&gt;Results and Conclusion: Specifically, we underline that studies are needed to pinpoint the proposed mechanisms and to develop an empirically informed theoretical model of BE. We provide a framework for future studies in order to identify working mechanisms and increase effectiveness of BE.</dcterms:abstract>
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