The role of adaptive strategies in plant naturalization

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2018
Autor:innen
Guo, Wen-Yong
Winter, Marten
Weigelt, Patrick
Pierce, Simon
Pergl, Jan
Moser, Dietmar
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Ecology Letters. 2018, 21(9), pp. 1380-1389. ISSN 1461-023X. eISSN 1461-0248. Available under: doi: 10.1111/ele.13104
Zusammenfassung

Determining the factors associated with the naturalization of alien species is a central theme in ecology. Here, we tested the usefulness of a metric for quantifying Grime’s seminal concept of adaptive strategies – competitors, stress-tolerators and ruderals (CSR) – to explain plant naturalizations worldwide. Using a global dataset of 3004 vascular plant species, and accounting for phylogenetic relatedness and species’ native biomes, we assessed the associations between calculated C-, S- and R-scores and naturalization success for species exhibiting different life forms. Across different plant life forms, C-scores were positively and S-scores negatively associated with both the probability of naturalization and the number of regions where the species has naturalized. Rscores had positive effects on the probability of naturalization. These effects of the scores were, however, weak to absent for tree species. Our findings demonstrate the utility of CSR-score calculation to broadly represent, and potentially explain, the naturalization success of plant species.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwörter
Alien species, functional groups, Grime’s CSR theory, life form, naturalization extent, naturalization success, plant functional types, universal adaptive strategy theory (UAST).
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ISO 690GUO, Wen-Yong, Mark VAN KLEUNEN, Marten WINTER, Patrick WEIGELT, Anke STEIN, Simon PIERCE, Jan PERGL, Dietmar MOSER, Noelie MAUREL, Wayne DAWSON, 2018. The role of adaptive strategies in plant naturalization. In: Ecology Letters. 2018, 21(9), pp. 1380-1389. ISSN 1461-023X. eISSN 1461-0248. Available under: doi: 10.1111/ele.13104
BibTex
@article{Guo2018-09adapt-42791,
  year={2018},
  doi={10.1111/ele.13104},
  title={The role of adaptive strategies in plant naturalization},
  number={9},
  volume={21},
  issn={1461-023X},
  journal={Ecology Letters},
  pages={1380--1389},
  author={Guo, Wen-Yong and van Kleunen, Mark and Winter, Marten and Weigelt, Patrick and Stein, Anke and Pierce, Simon and Pergl, Jan and Moser, Dietmar and Maurel, Noelie and Dawson, Wayne}
}
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