Interactions of bacteria with different mechanisms for chitin degradation result in the formation of a mixed-species biofilm

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2012
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Styp von Rekowski, Katharina
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FEMS Microbiology Letters. 2012, 326(1), pp. 69-75. ISSN 0378-1097. eISSN 1574-6968. Available under: doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02435.x
Zusammenfassung

In this study, interactions between bacteria possessing either released or cell-associated enzymes for polymer degradation were investigated. For this, a co-culture of Aeromonas hydrophila strain AH-1N as an enzyme-releasing bacterium and of Flavobacterium sp. strain 4D9 as a bacterium with cell-associated enzymes was set up with chitin embedded into agarose beads to account for natural conditions, under which polymers are usually embedded in organic aggregates. In single cultures, strain AH-1N grew with embedded chitin, while strain 4D9 did not. In co-cultures, strain 4D9 grew and outcompeted strain AH-1N in the biofilm fraction. Experiments with cell-free culture supernatants containing the chitinolytic enzymes of strain AH-1N revealed that growth of strain 4D9 in the co-culture was based on intercepting N-acetylglucosamine from chitin degradation. For this, strain 4D9 had to actively integrate into the biofilm of strain AH-1N. This study shows that bacteria using different chitin degradation mechanisms can coexist by formation of a mixed-species biofilm.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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Aeromonas hydrophila, Flavobacterium, chitin, biofilm, interspecies interactions
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ISO 690JAGMANN, Nina, Katharina STYP VON REKOWSKI, Bodo PHILIPP, 2012. Interactions of bacteria with different mechanisms for chitin degradation result in the formation of a mixed-species biofilm. In: FEMS Microbiology Letters. 2012, 326(1), pp. 69-75. ISSN 0378-1097. eISSN 1574-6968. Available under: doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02435.x
BibTex
@article{Jagmann2012-01Inter-21415,
  year={2012},
  doi={10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02435.x},
  title={Interactions of bacteria with different mechanisms for chitin degradation result in the formation of a mixed-species biofilm},
  number={1},
  volume={326},
  issn={0378-1097},
  journal={FEMS Microbiology Letters},
  pages={69--75},
  author={Jagmann, Nina and Styp von Rekowski, Katharina and Philipp, Bodo}
}
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