Activation of rac-Me2Si(ind)2ZrCl2 by methylalumoxane modified by aluminum alkyls : an EPR spin-probe, 1H NMR, and polymerization study

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2006
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Bryliakov, Konstantin P.
Semikolenova, Nina V.
Panchenko, Valentina N.
Zakharov, Vladimir A.
Talsi, Evgenii P.
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Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 2006, 207(3), pp. 327-335. ISSN 1022-1352. eISSN 1521-3935. Available under: doi: 10.1002/macp.200500443
Zusammenfassung

Solutions containing mixtures of methylalumoxane (MAO) and iBu3Al give rise to 1H NMR signals indicative of the presence of the mixed alkyl aluminum dimers iBu2Al(µ-Me)2AliBu2 and of mixed clusters of the type (AlMe(1 + 2x − y)iBuyO(1 − x))n. These mixed clusters, as well as related species present in solutions containing either MAO–Et3Al or commercially available modified MAO (MMAO), appear to have stronger Lewis acidic sites and greater hydrodynamic radii than comparable clusters present in solutions of MAO alone, as judged from EPR signals observed in these solutions upon addition of TEMPO. When (SBI)ZrCl2 (SBI = rac-Me2Si(ind)2) is reacted with one of these mixed activator reagents, the mixed heterobinuclear cation [(SBI)Zr(µ-Me)2AlMeiBu]+ appears to be formed, together with its methyl counterpart [(SBI)Zr(µ-Me)2AlMe2]+, which is normally predominant in the (SBI)ZrCl2/MAO system at [Al]MAO/[Zr] ratios above 100. In the presence of iBu3Al, the formation of heterobinuclear cations is suppressed in favor of ion pairs containing the cation [(SBI)ZrMe]+ in contact with a (MAO–TIBA)-derived counter anion. The greater reactivity of these contact-ion pairs, as compared to the normally prevalent AlMe3 adducts, as well as an increased Lewis acidity of MMAO, and the ensuing decreased coordination ability of the [Me-(MAO–TIBA)] counter ion as compared to [Me-MAO], are likely to contribute to the positive effects of TIBA additions on the co-catalytic activity of MAO.

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540 Chemie
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ESR/EPR, intermediate, metallocene catalysts, methylaluminoxanes, NMR, polymerization
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ISO 690BRYLIAKOV, Konstantin P., Nina V. SEMIKOLENOVA, Valentina N. PANCHENKO, Vladimir A. ZAKHAROV, Hans-Herbert BRINTZINGER, Evgenii P. TALSI, 2006. Activation of rac-Me2Si(ind)2ZrCl2 by methylalumoxane modified by aluminum alkyls : an EPR spin-probe, 1H NMR, and polymerization study. In: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 2006, 207(3), pp. 327-335. ISSN 1022-1352. eISSN 1521-3935. Available under: doi: 10.1002/macp.200500443
BibTex
@article{Bryliakov2006Activ-23683,
  year={2006},
  doi={10.1002/macp.200500443},
  title={Activation of rac-Me<sub>2</sub>Si(ind)<sub>2</sub>ZrCl<sub>2</sub> by methylalumoxane modified by aluminum alkyls : an EPR spin-probe, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, and polymerization study},
  number={3},
  volume={207},
  issn={1022-1352},
  journal={Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics},
  pages={327--335},
  author={Bryliakov, Konstantin P. and Semikolenova, Nina V. and Panchenko, Valentina N. and Zakharov, Vladimir A. and Brintzinger, Hans-Herbert and Talsi, Evgenii P.}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Solutions containing mixtures of methylalumoxane (MAO) and &lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Al give rise to &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H NMR signals indicative of the presence of the mixed alkyl aluminum dimers &lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Al(µ-Me)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Al&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and of mixed clusters of the type (AlMe&lt;sub&gt;(1 + 2x − y)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;BuyO&lt;sub&gt;(1 − x)&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;. These mixed clusters, as well as related species present in solutions containing either MAO–Et&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Al or commercially available modified MAO (MMAO), appear to have stronger Lewis acidic sites and greater hydrodynamic radii than comparable clusters present in solutions of MAO alone, as judged from EPR signals observed in these solutions upon addition of TEMPO. When (SBI)ZrCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (SBI = rac-Me&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Si(ind)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) is reacted with one of these mixed activator reagents, the mixed heterobinuclear cation [(SBI)Zr(µ-Me)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;AlMeiBu]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; appears to be formed, together with its methyl counterpart [(SBI)Zr(µ-Me)2AlMe2]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;, which is normally predominant in the (SBI)ZrCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/MAO system at [Al]MAO/[Zr] ratios above 100. In the presence of &lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Bu&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Al, the formation of heterobinuclear cations is suppressed in favor of ion pairs containing the cation [(SBI)ZrMe]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; in contact with a (MAO–TIBA)-derived counter anion. The greater reactivity of these contact-ion pairs, as compared to the normally prevalent AlMe&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; adducts, as well as an increased Lewis acidity of MMAO, and the ensuing decreased coordination ability of the [Me-(MAO–TIBA)]&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt; counter ion as compared to [Me-MAO]&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;, are likely to contribute to the positive effects of TIBA additions on the co-catalytic activity of MAO.</dcterms:abstract>
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