The Subgraph Isomorphism Problem on a Class of Hyperedge Replacement Languages

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2014
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de Ridder, Natalia
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GIESE, Holger, ed., Barbara KÖNIG, ed.. Graph Transformation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 192-206. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 8571. ISBN 978-3-319-09107-5. Available under: doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09108-2_13
Zusammenfassung

A graph class is called A-free if every graph in the class has no graph in the set A as an induced subgraph. Such characterisations by forbidden induced subgraphs are (among other purposes) very useful for determining whether A-free is a subclass of B-free, by determining whether every graph in B has some graph in A as an induced subgraph. This requires solving the Subgraph Isomorphism Problem, which is NP-complete in general, but for which effective practical algorithms for general and specific purposes exist. However, if B is infinite, these algorithms cannot be used. We introduce Head-Mid-Tail grammars (a special case of hyperedge replacement grammars) which have the property that if an infinite set B can be defined by a Head-Mid-Tail grammar then it is decidable whether every graph in B contains some graph from a finite set A of graphs as an induced subgraph, thereby solving the A-free ⊆ B-free problem. Moreover, our algorithm is both simple and efficient enough to be practical.

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004 Informatik
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graph grammar, graph class, induced subgraph
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ISO 690DE RIDDER, Hendrik Nicolaas, Natalia DE RIDDER, 2014. The Subgraph Isomorphism Problem on a Class of Hyperedge Replacement Languages. In: GIESE, Holger, ed., Barbara KÖNIG, ed.. Graph Transformation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 192-206. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 8571. ISBN 978-3-319-09107-5. Available under: doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09108-2_13
BibTex
@inproceedings{deRidder2014Subgr-27903,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-319-09108-2_13},
  title={The Subgraph Isomorphism Problem on a Class of Hyperedge Replacement Languages},
  number={8571},
  isbn={978-3-319-09107-5},
  publisher={Springer International Publishing},
  address={Cham},
  series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  booktitle={Graph Transformation},
  pages={192--206},
  editor={Giese, Holger and König, Barbara},
  author={de Ridder, Hendrik Nicolaas and de Ridder, Natalia}
}
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