The environment matters : comparing individuals and dyads in their adaptive use of decision strategies
Dateien
Datum
Autor:innen
Herausgeber:innen
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
URI (zitierfähiger Link)
Internationale Patentnummer
Link zur Lizenz
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Publikationstyp
Publikationsstatus
Erschienen in
Zusammenfassung
Individuals have been shown to adaptively select decision strategies depending on the environment structure. Two experiments extended this research to the group level. Subjects (N = 240) worked either individually or in two-person groups, or dyads, on a multi-attribute paired-comparison task. They were randomly assigned to two different environ- ments that favored one of two prototypical decision strategies - weighted additive or take-the-best (between-subjects design in Experiment 1 and within-subject design in Experiment 2). Performance measures revealed that both individ- uals and dyads learned to adapt over time. A higher starting and overall performance rate in the environment in which weighted additive performed best led to the conclusion that weighted additive served as a default strategy. When this default strategy had to be replaced, because the environmental structure favored take-the-best, the superior adaptive ca- pacity of dyads became observable in the form of a steeper learning rate. Analyses of nominal dyads indicate that real dyads performed at the level of the best individuals. Fine-grained analyses of information-search data are presented. Results thus point to the strong moderating role of the environment structure when comparing individual with group performance and are discussed within the framework of adaptive strategy selection.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
Schlagwörter
Konferenz
Rezension
Zitieren
ISO 690
KÄMMER, Juliane E., Wolfgang GAISSMAIER, Uwe CZIENSKOWSKI, 2013. The environment matters : comparing individuals and dyads in their adaptive use of decision strategies. In: Judgment and Decision Making. 2013, 8(3), pp. 299-329. eISSN 1930-2975BibTex
@article{Kammer2013envir-28037, year={2013}, title={The environment matters : comparing individuals and dyads in their adaptive use of decision strategies}, number={3}, volume={8}, journal={Judgment and Decision Making}, pages={299--329}, author={Kämmer, Juliane E. and Gaissmaier, Wolfgang and Czienskowski, Uwe}, note={Link zur publisher version: http://journal.sjdm.org/vol8.3.html} }
RDF
<rdf:RDF xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/" xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28037"> <dc:creator>Kämmer, Juliane E.</dc:creator> <dcterms:title>The environment matters : comparing individuals and dyads in their adaptive use of decision strategies</dcterms:title> <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/> <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2014-06-04T07:48:05Z</dc:date> <dcterms:issued>2013</dcterms:issued> <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/28037"/> <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Individuals have been shown to adaptively select decision strategies depending on the environment structure. Two experiments extended this research to the group level. Subjects (N = 240) worked either individually or in two-person groups, or dyads, on a multi-attribute paired-comparison task. They were randomly assigned to two different environ- ments that favored one of two prototypical decision strategies - weighted additive or take-the-best (between-subjects design in Experiment 1 and within-subject design in Experiment 2). Performance measures revealed that both individ- uals and dyads learned to adapt over time. A higher starting and overall performance rate in the environment in which weighted additive performed best led to the conclusion that weighted additive served as a default strategy. When this default strategy had to be replaced, because the environmental structure favored take-the-best, the superior adaptive ca- pacity of dyads became observable in the form of a steeper learning rate. Analyses of nominal dyads indicate that real dyads performed at the level of the best individuals. Fine-grained analyses of information-search data are presented. Results thus point to the strong moderating role of the environment structure when comparing individual with group performance and are discussed within the framework of adaptive strategy selection.</dcterms:abstract> <dc:contributor>Czienskowski, Uwe</dc:contributor> <dc:rights>Attribution 3.0 Unported</dc:rights> <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2014-06-04T07:48:05Z</dcterms:available> <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>Judgment and Decision Making ; 8 (2013), 3. - S. 299-329</dcterms:bibliographicCitation> <dc:language>eng</dc:language> <dc:creator>Gaissmaier, Wolfgang</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Kämmer, Juliane E.</dc:contributor> <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/> <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/> <dc:contributor>Gaissmaier, Wolfgang</dc:contributor> <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/> <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/28037/1/Kaemmer_280372.pdf"/> <dc:creator>Czienskowski, Uwe</dc:creator> <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/28037/1/Kaemmer_280372.pdf"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>