A selective inhibitor of the immunoproteasome subunit LMP7 blocks cytokine production and attenuates progression of experimental arthritis

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2009
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Muchamuel, Tony
Aujay, Monette A.
Suzuki, Erika
Lauer, Christoph
Sylvain, Catherine
Ring, Eileen R.
Kirk, Christopher J.
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Nature Medicine. 2009, 15(7), pp. 781-787. ISSN 1078-8956. eISSN 1546-170X. Available under: doi: 10.1038/nm.1978
Zusammenfassung

The immunoproteasome, a distinct class of proteasome found predominantly in monocytes and lymphocytes, is known to shape the antigenic repertoire presented on class I major histocompatibility complexes (MHC-I). However, a specific role for the immunoproteasome in regulating other facets of immune responses has not been established. We describe here the characterization of PR-957, a selective inhibitor of low-molecular mass polypeptide-7 (LMP7, encoded by Psmb8), the chymotrypsin-like subunit of the immunoproteasome. PR-957 blocked presentation of LMP7-specific, MHC-I-restricted antigens in vitro and in vivo. Selective inhibition of LMP7 by PR-957 blocked production of interleukin-23 (IL-23) by activated monocytes and interferon-gamma and IL-2 by T cells. In mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis, PR-957 treatment reversed signs of disease and resulted in reductions in cellular infiltration, cytokine production and autoantibody levels. These studies reveal a unique role for LMP7 in controlling pathogenic immune responses and provide a therapeutic rationale for targeting LMP7 in autoimmune disorders.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690MUCHAMUEL, Tony, Michael BASLER, Monette A. AUJAY, Erika SUZUKI, Khalid W. KALIM, Christoph LAUER, Catherine SYLVAIN, Eileen R. RING, Christopher J. KIRK, Marcus GRÖTTRUP, 2009. A selective inhibitor of the immunoproteasome subunit LMP7 blocks cytokine production and attenuates progression of experimental arthritis. In: Nature Medicine. 2009, 15(7), pp. 781-787. ISSN 1078-8956. eISSN 1546-170X. Available under: doi: 10.1038/nm.1978
BibTex
@article{Muchamuel2009selec-1148,
  year={2009},
  doi={10.1038/nm.1978},
  title={A selective inhibitor of the immunoproteasome subunit LMP7 blocks cytokine production and attenuates progression of experimental arthritis},
  number={7},
  volume={15},
  issn={1078-8956},
  journal={Nature Medicine},
  pages={781--787},
  author={Muchamuel, Tony and Basler, Michael and Aujay, Monette A. and Suzuki, Erika and Kalim, Khalid W. and Lauer, Christoph and Sylvain, Catherine and Ring, Eileen R. and Kirk, Christopher J. and Gröttrup, Marcus}
}
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