Structural Analysis of the Ribosome-associated Complex (RAC) Reveals an Unusual Hsp70/Hsp40 Interaction

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2010
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Fiaux, Jocelyne
Preissler, Steffen
Koplin, Ansgar
Bukau, Bernd
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The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2010, 285(5), pp. 3227-3234. ISSN 0021-9258. eISSN 1083-351X. Available under: doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.075804
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Yeast Zuotin and Ssz are members of the conserved Hsp40 and Hsp70 chaperone families, respectively, but compared with canonical homologs, they atypically form a stable heterodimer termed ribosome-associated complex (RAC). RAC acts as co-chaperone for another Hsp70 to assist de novo protein folding. In this study, we identified the molecular basis for the unusual Hsp70/Hsp40 pairing using amide hydrogen exchange (HX) coupled with mass spectrometry and mutational analysis. Association of Ssz with Zuotin strongly decreased the conformational dynamics mainly in the C-terminal domain of Ssz, whereas Zuotin acquired strong conformational stabilization in its N-terminal segment. Deletion of the highly flexible N terminus of Zuotin abolished stable association with Ssz in vitro and caused a phenotype resembling the loss of Ssz function in vivo. Thus, the C-terminal domain of Ssz, the N-terminal extension of Zuotin, and their mutual stabilization are the major structural determinants for RAC assembly. We furthermore found dynamic changes in the J-domain of Zuotin upon complex formation that might be crucial for RAC co-chaperone function. Taken together, we present a novel mechanism for converting Zuotin and Ssz chaperones into a functionally active dimer.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690FIAUX, Jocelyne, Janina HORST, Annika SCIOR, Steffen PREISSLER, Ansgar KOPLIN, Bernd BUKAU, Elke DEUERLING, 2010. Structural Analysis of the Ribosome-associated Complex (RAC) Reveals an Unusual Hsp70/Hsp40 Interaction. In: The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2010, 285(5), pp. 3227-3234. ISSN 0021-9258. eISSN 1083-351X. Available under: doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.075804
BibTex
@article{Fiaux2010Struc-7641,
  year={2010},
  doi={10.1074/jbc.M109.075804},
  title={Structural Analysis of the Ribosome-associated Complex (RAC) Reveals an Unusual Hsp70/Hsp40 Interaction},
  number={5},
  volume={285},
  issn={0021-9258},
  journal={The Journal of Biological Chemistry},
  pages={3227--3234},
  author={Fiaux, Jocelyne and Horst, Janina and Scior, Annika and Preissler, Steffen and Koplin, Ansgar and Bukau, Bernd and Deuerling, Elke}
}
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