Early modulation of visual perception by emotional arousal : Evidence from steady-state visual evoked brain potentials

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2003
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Keil, Andreas
Gruber, Thomas
Müller, Matthias M.
Moratti, Stephan
Bradley, Margaret M.
Lang, Peter J.
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Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. 2003, 3, pp. 195-206. Available under: doi: 10.3758/CABN.3.3.195
Zusammenfassung

Allocation of processing resources to emotional picture stimuli was examined using steady-state visual evoked brain potentials (ssVEPs). Participants viewed a set of 60 colored affective pictures from the International Affective Picture System, presented in a flickering mode at 10 Hz in order to elicit ssVEPs. Phase and amplitude of the 10-Hz ssVEP were examined for six picture categories: threat and mutilation (unpleasant), families and erotica (pleasant), and household objects and persons (neutral). Self-reported affective arousal and hedonic valence of the picture stimuli were assessed by means of subjective ratings. Viewing affectively arousing (unpleasant and pleasant) pictures was associated with enhanced ssVEP amplitude at parieto-occipital recording sites, as compared with neutral stimuli. Phase information suggested increased coactivation of right occipitotemporal and frontotemporal sources during processing of affectively arousing stimuli. These findings are consistent with reentrant modulation of early visual processing by distributed networks including subcortical and neocortical structures according to a stimulus's motivational relevance.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
Brain/physiology, Evoked Potentials, Laterality, Visual Perception/physiology, Brain Mapping, Visual/physiology
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ISO 690KEIL, Andreas, Thomas GRUBER, Matthias M. MÃœLLER, Stephan MORATTI, Margarita STOLAROVA, Margaret M. BRADLEY, Peter J. LANG, 2003. Early modulation of visual perception by emotional arousal : Evidence from steady-state visual evoked brain potentials. In: Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience. 2003, 3, pp. 195-206. Available under: doi: 10.3758/CABN.3.3.195
BibTex
@article{Keil2003Early-11325,
  year={2003},
  doi={10.3758/CABN.3.3.195},
  title={Early modulation of visual perception by emotional arousal : Evidence from steady-state visual evoked brain potentials},
  volume={3},
  journal={Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience},
  pages={195--206},
  author={Keil, Andreas and Gruber, Thomas and Müller, Matthias M. and Moratti, Stephan and Stolarova, Margarita and Bradley, Margaret M. and Lang, Peter J.}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Allocation of processing resources to emotional picture stimuli was examined using steady-state visual evoked brain potentials (ssVEPs). Participants viewed a set of 60 colored affective pictures from the International Affective Picture System, presented in a flickering mode at 10 Hz in order to elicit ssVEPs. Phase and amplitude of the 10-Hz ssVEP were examined for six picture categories: threat and mutilation (unpleasant), families and erotica (pleasant), and household objects and persons (neutral). Self-reported affective arousal and hedonic valence of the picture stimuli were assessed by means of subjective ratings. Viewing affectively arousing (unpleasant and pleasant) pictures was associated with enhanced ssVEP amplitude at parieto-occipital recording sites, as compared with neutral stimuli. Phase information suggested increased coactivation of right occipitotemporal and frontotemporal sources during processing of affectively arousing stimuli. These findings are consistent with reentrant modulation of early visual processing by distributed networks including subcortical and neocortical structures according to a stimulus's motivational relevance.</dcterms:abstract>
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