Constraint-induced therapy of chronic aphasia after stroke

Pulvermüller, Friedemann; Neininger, Bettina; Elbert, Thomas; Mohr, Bettina; Rockstroh, Brigitte; Koebbel, Peter; Taub, Edward

Constraint-induced therapy of chronic aphasia after stroke

Dateien

Constraint_induced_therapy_of_chronic_aphasia_after_stroke.pdfGröße: 68.65 KBDownloads: 9314

Datum

2000

Autor:innen

Pulvermüller, Friedemann

Neininger, Bettina

Elbert, Thomas

Mohr, Bettina

Rockstroh, Brigitte

Koebbel, Peter

Taub, Edward

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Psychologie

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

Stroke. 2000, 32, pp. 1621-1626. Available under: doi: 10.1161/01.STR.32.7.1621

Zusammenfassung

Patients with chronic aphasia were assigned randomly to a group to receive either conventional aphasia therapy or constraint-induced (CI) aphasia therapy, a new therapeutic technique requiring intense practice over a relatively short period of consecutive days. CI aphasia therapy is realized in a communicative therapeutic environment constraining patients to practice systematically speech acts with which they have difficulty. Patients in both groups received the same amount of treatment (30 to 35 hours) as 10 days of massed-practice language exercises for the CI aphasia therapy group (3 hours per day minimum; 10 patients) or over a longer period of ≈4 weeks for the conventional therapy group (7 patients). CI aphasia therapy led to significant and pronounced improvements on several standard clinical tests, on self-ratings, and on blinded-observer ratings of the patients communicative effectiveness in everyday life. Patients who received the control intervention failed to achieve comparable improvements. Data suggest that the language skills of patients with chronic aphasia can be improved in a short period by use of an appropriate massed-practice technique that focuses on the patients communicative needs.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

aphasia, physical therapy, speech therapy, treatment outcome

Zitieren

ISO 690

PULVERMÜLLER, Friedemann, Bettina NEININGER, Thomas ELBERT, Bettina MOHR, Brigitte ROCKSTROH, Peter KOEBBEL, Edward TAUB, 2000. Constraint-induced therapy of chronic aphasia after stroke. In: Stroke. 2000, 32, pp. 1621-1626. Available under: doi: 10.1161/01.STR.32.7.1621

BibTex

@article{Pulvermuller2000Const-10142,
  year={2000},
  doi={10.1161/01.STR.32.7.1621},
  title={Constraint-induced therapy of chronic aphasia after stroke},
  volume={32},
  journal={Stroke},
  pages={1621--1626},
  author={Pulvermüller, Friedemann and Neininger, Bettina and Elbert, Thomas and Mohr, Bettina and Rockstroh, Brigitte and Koebbel, Peter and Taub, Edward}
}

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