Structure and characterization of the glycan moiety of L-amino-acid oxidase from the Malayan pit viper Calloselasma rhodostoma

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2001
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Geyer, Armin
Fitzpatrick, Teresa B.
Pawelek, Peter D.
Kitzing, Karina
Vrielink, Alice
Macheroux, Peter
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European Journal of Biochemistry. 2001, 268(14), pp. 4044-4053. eISSN 0014-2956. Available under: doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02321.x
Zusammenfassung

Ophidian l-amino-acid oxidase (l-amino-acid oxygen:oxidoreductase, deaminating, EC 1.4.3.2) is found in the venom of many poisonous snakes (crotalids, elapids and viperids). This FAD-dependent glycoprotein has been studied from several snake species (e.g. Crotalus adamanteus, Crotalus atrox and Calloselasma rhodostoma) in detail with regard to the biochemical and enzymatic properties. The nature of glycosylation, however, as well as the chemical structure(s) of the attached oligosaccharide(s) are unknown. In view of the putative involvement of the glycan moiety in the biological effects of ophidian l-amino-acid oxidase, notably the apoptotic activity of the enzyme, structural knowledge is needed to evaluate its exact function. In this study we report on the glycosylation of l-amino-acid oxidase from the venom of the Malayan pit viper (Calloselasma rhodostoma). Its glycosylation is remarkably homogenous with the major oligosaccharide accounting for approximately 90% of the total sugar content. Based on detailed analysis of the isolated oligosaccharide by 2D NMR spectroscopies and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry the glycan is identified as a bis-sialylated, biantennary, core-fucosylated dodecasaccharide. The biological significance of this finding is discussed in light of the biological activities of the enzyme.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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L-amino-acid oxidase, flavoprotein, snake venom, glycosylation, structure of glycan moiety
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ISO 690GEYER, Armin, Teresa B. FITZPATRICK, Peter D. PAWELEK, Karina KITZING, Alice VRIELINK, Sandro GHISLA, Peter MACHEROUX, 2001. Structure and characterization of the glycan moiety of L-amino-acid oxidase from the Malayan pit viper Calloselasma rhodostoma. In: European Journal of Biochemistry. 2001, 268(14), pp. 4044-4053. eISSN 0014-2956. Available under: doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02321.x
BibTex
@article{Geyer2001Struc-8210,
  year={2001},
  doi={10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02321.x},
  title={Structure and characterization of the glycan moiety of L-amino-acid oxidase from the Malayan pit viper Calloselasma rhodostoma},
  number={14},
  volume={268},
  journal={European Journal of Biochemistry},
  pages={4044--4053},
  author={Geyer, Armin and Fitzpatrick, Teresa B. and Pawelek, Peter D. and Kitzing, Karina and Vrielink, Alice and Ghisla, Sandro and Macheroux, Peter}
}
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