Recovery, well-being, and performance-related outcomes : the role of workload and vacation experiences
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On the basis of theoretical assumptions regarding resource gain and loss (S. E. Hobfoll, 1998), the authors used a longitudinal study to examine effects of vacation on well-being and performance-related outcomes. University employees (N = 221 completed measures of well-being (health complaints and burnout) and performance-related outcomes (self-reported task performance and effort expenditure) 1 week before and 2 days and 2 weeks after vacation and measures of workload 2 days after vacation. Specific vacation experiences (positive and negative work reflection, relaxation, mastery experience, and nonwork hassles) were assessed during vacation. Results showed changes in well-being and self-reported effort expenditure from before to after vacation, revealing vacation effects and partial fade-out effects. In addition, vacation experiences and workload significantly predicted some of the outcomes. The authors discuss applicability of the theoretical approach in the context of vacation and fade-out effects, implications for future research on recovery processes, and practical implications.
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FRITZ, Charlotte, Sabine SONNENTAG, 2006. Recovery, well-being, and performance-related outcomes : the role of workload and vacation experiences. In: Journal of Applied Psychology. 2006, 91(4), pp. 936-945. Available under: doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.936BibTex
@article{Fritz2006Recov-10695, year={2006}, doi={10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.936}, title={Recovery, well-being, and performance-related outcomes : the role of workload and vacation experiences}, number={4}, volume={91}, journal={Journal of Applied Psychology}, pages={936--945}, author={Fritz, Charlotte and Sonnentag, Sabine} }
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