Sensory Effects of Baroreceptor Activation and Perceived Stress Together Predict Long-Term Blood Pressure Elevations

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Elbert_1994_Sensory_effects.pdf
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1994
Autor:innen
Dworkin, Barry R.
Rau, Harald
Pauli, Paul
Birbaumer, Niels
Droste, Conrad
Brunia, Cornelis Henri Marie
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International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1994, 1(3), pp. 215-228. Available under: doi: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0103_3
Zusammenfassung

Activating the arterial baroreceptors in animals has been shown to blunt pain sensation and provide other forms of central nervous system inhibition. This study tested the hypothesis that, among human subjects, a tonic increase in blood pressure (BP) could be a learned response to environmental stressors among subjects in whom the baroreceptor inhibitory mechanism is active. In a sample of 96 healthy, normotensive men and women, amount of pain-reduction produced by baroreceptor stimulation predicted an increase in resting BP 20 months later: the increase was proportional to self-assessed daily life stress. Among the subjects reporting the greatest amount of stress, the pain inhibition effect accounted for more than 80% of the BP variance. These results support the hypothesis that the reduction in perceived stress produced by baroreceptor stimulation may reward learned increases in BP.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
baroreceptor inhibition, blood pressure (BP), learning, Stress, hypertension
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Rezension
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Zitieren
ISO 690ELBERT, Thomas, Barry R. DWORKIN, Harald RAU, Paul PAULI, Niels BIRBAUMER, Conrad DROSTE, Cornelis Henri Marie BRUNIA, 1994. Sensory Effects of Baroreceptor Activation and Perceived Stress Together Predict Long-Term Blood Pressure Elevations. In: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1994, 1(3), pp. 215-228. Available under: doi: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0103_3
BibTex
@article{Elbert1994Senso-10286,
  year={1994},
  doi={10.1207/s15327558ijbm0103_3},
  title={Sensory Effects of Baroreceptor Activation and Perceived Stress Together Predict Long-Term Blood Pressure Elevations},
  number={3},
  volume={1},
  journal={International Journal of Behavioral Medicine},
  pages={215--228},
  author={Elbert, Thomas and Dworkin, Barry R. and Rau, Harald and Pauli, Paul and Birbaumer, Niels and Droste, Conrad and Brunia, Cornelis Henri Marie}
}
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