@article{Schleheck2004Miner-8251,
  year={2004},
  doi={10.1128/AEM.70.7.4053-4063.20},
  title={Mineralization of Individual Congeners of Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonate by Defined Pairs of Heterotrophic Bacteria},
  number={7},
  volume={70},
  journal={Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
  pages={4053--4063},
  author={Schleheck, David and Knepper, Thomas P. and Fischer, Karin and Cook, Alasdair M.}
}

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    <dcterms:title>Mineralization of Individual Congeners of Linear Alkylbenzenesulfonate by Defined Pairs of Heterotrophic Bacteria</dcterms:title>
    <dc:contributor>Knepper, Thomas P.</dc:contributor>
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    <dc:contributor>Cook, Alasdair M.</dc:contributor>
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    <dc:contributor>Fischer, Karin</dc:contributor>
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    <dc:creator>Schleheck, David</dc:creator>
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    <dc:contributor>Schleheck, David</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:issued>2004</dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>First publ. in: Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70 (2004), 7, pp. 4053-4063</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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    <dc:creator>Knepper, Thomas P.</dc:creator>
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    <dc:creator>Fischer, Karin</dc:creator>
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    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T17:42:09Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Parvibaculum lavamentivorans DS-1(T) utilized the commercial surfactant linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS) (20 congeners with C(10) to C(13) side chains) as a carbon and energy source by shortening the side chain, and sulfophenylcarboxylates (SPCs) and similar compounds (e.g., alpha,beta-unsaturated SPCs [SPC-2Hs]) were excreted with quantitative recovery of the sulfophenyl moiety. 2-(4-Sulfophenyl)decane (2-C10-LAS) was converted largely to 3-(4-sulfophenyl)butyrate (3-C4-SPC), as were 2-C12-LAS and 2-C14-LAS; the other products were 5-C6-SPC (SPC+2C) and 3-C4-SPC-2H. 2-C11-LAS was converted largely to 4-C5-SPC with the corresponding SPC+2C and SPC-2H; similarly, 3-C12-LAS yielded 4-C6-SPC with the corresponding SPC+2C and SPC-2H. This pattern of products confirmed that LAS is degraded by omega-oxygenation and chain shortening through beta-oxidation. At least nine major SPCs were formed from commercial LAS. The novel isolates Comamonas testosteroni SPB-2 and KF-1 utilized 3-C4-SPC; Delftia acidovorans SPH-1 utilized 4-C6-SPC enantioselectively. The substrate-dependent oxygen uptake of whole cells of strain SPB-2 indicated that there was inducible oxygenation of 3-C4-SPC and of 4-sulfophenol in whole cells of the strains of C. testosteroni during growth with 3-C4-SPC or 4-sulfophenol. The degradative pathways apparently involved 4-sulfocatechol and 4-sulfocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase. Strain SPB-2 and strain DS-1(T) grew together in LAS-salts medium, and only seven of the nine major SPCs were recovered. Strain SPB-2 utilized 3-C4-SPC, 3-C5-SPC, and 3-C4-SPC-2H. Strain SPH-1 grew together with strain DS-1(T) in LAS-salts medium, and a different set of seven major SPCs was recovered. Strain SPH-1 utilized 4-C6-SPC, 4-C5-SPC, 4-C6-SPC-2H, and 4-C5-SPC-2H. A three-member community consisting of strains DS-1(T), SPB-2, and SPH-1 utilized four major SPCs. We inferred that this community mineralized the major SPCs derived from 8 of the 20 LAS congeners.</dcterms:abstract>
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