The Rhine River Basin

Lade...
Vorschaubild
Dateien
2008_Uelhinger_et_al_ChapterRhine_proofs1.pdf
2008_Uelhinger_et_al_ChapterRhine_proofs1.pdfGröße: 1003.61 KBDownloads: 6654
Datum
2009
Autor:innen
Uehlinger, Urs F.
Wantzen, Karl M.
Leuven, Rob S.
Arndt, Hartmut
Herausgeber:innen
Kontakt
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
ArXiv-ID
Internationale Patentnummer
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Green
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Gesperrt bis
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Forschungsvorhaben
Organisationseinheiten
Zeitschriftenheft
Publikationstyp
Beitrag zu einem Sammelband
Publikationsstatus
Published
Erschienen in
TOCKNER, Klement, ed.. Rivers of Europe. London: Acad. Pr., 2009, pp. 199-245. ISBN 978-0-12-369449-2
Zusammenfassung

Nine countries are in part or entirely situated within the Rhine catchment, namely Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy (only 51 km²), Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, The Netherlands and Switzerland. With a total length of about 1250 km, a drainage area of 185 260 km² and an average discharge of about 2300 m³/s, the Rhine ranks 9th among Eurasian rivers. The Rhine is the primary artery of one of the most important economic regions of Europe (annual gross domestic product of 1750 billion US$). The human population of the basin equals 58 million, many of them crowded in large urban areas extending along the river between Rotterdam and Basel. The Rhine provides services for transportation, power generation, industrial production, urban sanitation, drinking water for 25 million people, agriculture and tourism, and is a classic example of a 'multipurpose' waterway (Cioc 2002). The Rhine has greatly influenced the history, culture, and economy of Europe over the last 2000 years. On the other hand, its ecological integrity and biodiversity have been severely affected by human activities, particularly in the last 200 years (Friedrich & Müller 1984). In this chapter, we first give a general overview of the Rhine basin and subsequently portray different aspects of the six morphologically distinct river sections (Figure 6.1a, b, Table 6.1) (Lauterborn 1916) that developed during the genesis of the river. These are: (1) The Alpine Rhine (Alpenrhein) and its tributaries, that is, the reach between the Rhine source (Lake Toma) and Lake Constance, (2) the High Rhine (Hochrhein) that flows from lower Lake Constance to Basel, there merging with the Aare, a paramount tributary of the Rhine with respect to discharge, (3) the Upper Rhine (Oberrhein), flowing through the rift valley of the Rhine Graben that extends from Basel to Bingen with the Neckar and Main Rivers as major tributaries, (4) the Middle Rhine (Mittelrhein), flowing through a narrow valley deeply incised in the Rhenish Slate Mountains and picking up waters of the Mosel River at Koblenz, (5) the Lower Rhine (Niederrhein), extending from Bonn to Lobith with Ruhr, Emscher and Lippe Rivers as major tributaries and (6) the Delta Rhine, where the discharge is divided in three major branches called Nederrijn Lek, Waal and IJssel.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwörter
Rhine, Biogeographic Setting, Paleogeography, Physiography, Geomorphology, Hydrology, Riparian
Konferenz
Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined
Zitieren
ISO 690UEHLINGER, Urs F., Karl M. WANTZEN, Rob S. LEUVEN, Hartmut ARNDT, 2009. The Rhine River Basin. In: TOCKNER, Klement, ed.. Rivers of Europe. London: Acad. Pr., 2009, pp. 199-245. ISBN 978-0-12-369449-2
BibTex
@incollection{Uehlinger2009Rhine-7202,
  year={2009},
  title={The Rhine River Basin},
  isbn={978-0-12-369449-2},
  publisher={Acad. Pr.},
  address={London},
  booktitle={Rivers of Europe},
  pages={199--245},
  editor={Tockner, Klement},
  author={Uehlinger, Urs F. and Wantzen, Karl M. and Leuven, Rob S. and Arndt, Hartmut}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/7202">
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T17:32:36Z</dcterms:available>
    <dc:contributor>Arndt, Hartmut</dc:contributor>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/7202"/>
    <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
    <dc:creator>Leuven, Rob S.</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Uehlinger, Urs F.</dc:creator>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/7202/1/2008_Uelhinger_et_al_ChapterRhine_proofs1.pdf"/>
    <dc:creator>Arndt, Hartmut</dc:creator>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/"/>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Nine countries are in part or entirely situated within the Rhine catchment, namely Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy (only 51 km²), Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, The Netherlands and Switzerland. With a total length of about 1250 km, a drainage area of 185 260 km² and an average discharge of about 2300 m³/s, the Rhine ranks 9th among Eurasian rivers. The Rhine is the primary artery of one of the most important economic regions of Europe (annual gross domestic product of 1750 billion US$). The human population of the basin equals 58 million, many of them crowded in large urban areas extending along the river between Rotterdam and Basel. The Rhine provides services for transportation, power generation, industrial production, urban sanitation, drinking water for 25 million people, agriculture and tourism, and is a classic example of a 'multipurpose' waterway (Cioc 2002). The Rhine has greatly influenced the history, culture, and economy of Europe over the last 2000 years. On the other hand, its ecological integrity and biodiversity have been severely affected by human activities, particularly in the last 200 years (Friedrich &amp; Müller 1984). In this chapter, we first give a general overview of the Rhine basin and subsequently portray different aspects of the six morphologically distinct river sections (Figure 6.1a, b, Table 6.1) (Lauterborn 1916) that developed during the genesis of the river. These are: (1) The Alpine Rhine (Alpenrhein) and its tributaries, that is, the reach between the Rhine source (Lake Toma) and Lake Constance, (2) the High Rhine (Hochrhein) that flows from lower Lake Constance to Basel, there merging with the Aare, a paramount tributary of the Rhine with respect to discharge, (3) the Upper Rhine (Oberrhein), flowing through the rift valley of the Rhine Graben that extends from Basel to Bingen with the Neckar and Main Rivers as major tributaries, (4) the Middle Rhine (Mittelrhein), flowing through a narrow valley deeply incised in the Rhenish Slate Mountains and picking up waters of the Mosel River at Koblenz, (5) the Lower Rhine (Niederrhein), extending from Bonn to Lobith with Ruhr, Emscher and Lippe Rivers as major tributaries and (6) the Delta Rhine, where the discharge is divided in three major branches called Nederrijn Lek, Waal and IJssel.</dcterms:abstract>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/7202/1/2008_Uelhinger_et_al_ChapterRhine_proofs1.pdf"/>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>First publ. in: Rivers of Europe / Klement Tockner u.a. - London: Acad. Pr., 2009, pp. 199-245 - ISBN 978-0-12-369449-2</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:title>The Rhine River Basin</dcterms:title>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
    <dc:contributor>Leuven, Rob S.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Uehlinger, Urs F.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Wantzen, Karl M.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T17:32:36Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:issued>2009</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Wantzen, Karl M.</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
Interner Vermerk
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.
Prüfdatum der URL
Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation
Finanzierungsart
Kommentar zur Publikation
Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Begutachtet
Diese Publikation teilen