@article{GutierrezDona2009SelfE-10243,
  year={2009},
  doi={10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01004.x},
  title={Self-Efficacy and Planning Predict Dietary Behaviors in Costa Rican and South Korean Women: Two Moderated Mediation Analyses},
  number={1},
  volume={1},
  journal={Applied psychology: health and well-being},
  pages={91--104},
  author={Gutiérrez-Doña, Benicio and Lippke, Sonia and Renner, Britta and Kwon, Sunkyo and Schwarzer, Ralf}
}

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    <dc:contributor>Lippke, Sonia</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>First publ. in: Applied psychology: health and well-being 1 (2009), 1, pp. 91-104</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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    <dc:contributor>Renner, Britta</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:title>Self-Efficacy and Planning Predict Dietary Behaviors in Costa Rican and South Korean Women: Two Moderated Mediation Analyses</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:issued>2009</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Lippke, Sonia</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Kwon, Sunkyo</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Gutiérrez-Doña, Benicio</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Schwarzer, Ralf</dc:creator>
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    <dc:creator>Kwon, Sunkyo</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Dietary planning is supposed to mediate between intentions and dietary behaviors. However, if a person lacks self-efficacy, this mediation might fail. A cross-sectional study in Costa Rica and a longitudinal study in South Korea were designed to examine the moderating role of self-efficacy in the intention planning behavior relationship. Intentions, planning, self-efficacy, dietary behaviors, and baseline diet were assessed. Study 1 included 245 women; Study 2 included 358 women. Moderated mediation models were specified in which planning served as a mediator between intentions and behavior. Self-efficacy was specified as a moderator of the intention planning behavior relationship. Intentions were translated into dietary behavior by planning. However, levels of self-efficacy moderated this mediation process: The strength of the mediated effect increased along with levels of self-efficacy, even when accounting for baseline dietary behaviors. For planning to mediate the intention behavior relation, people must harbor sufficient levels of selfefficacy. If they lack self-efficacy, either intentions are not well translated into planning, or planning is not well translated into behavior. Further research needs to clarify under which circumstances the moderator effect of self-efficacy&lt;br /&gt;operates in the first phase or the second phase of the mediation process.</dcterms:abstract>
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    <dc:contributor>Gutiérrez-Doña, Benicio</dc:contributor>
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    <dc:contributor>Schwarzer, Ralf</dc:contributor>
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